Typically, these large structures are put up overnight by a small team of trained operatives.

Many of the causes of delays and cost overrun with laboratory design come from not having a comprehensive laboratory equipment list stating the services requirements and specialist requirements.Frequent reviews with the client, including confirmation that the current information is still correct, can go a long way in reducing risk in the laboratory design..

It is often the case that the laboratory equipment list is updated and changed well into the design stages, with many meetings and complicated reasoning behind changes.Keeping a detailed action and decision log is very important, therefore.The laboratory equipment can have a major impact on not just the design philosophy behind the lab design layout and services, but also the environment, health and safety (EHS)..

Environment, Health and Safety (EHS) Requirements.Some processes within labs are hazardous or toxic to health, and these are usually communicated to the laboratory design team by the client early in the design phases.

It’s important to ask for all processes being undertaken as to the EHS requirements, as often it affects the laboratory design layout or services design.. For example, consider processes which require either containment or clean room status.

In both instances, this means that process, along with perhaps all the other processes within its functional group, will need to be separated physically from the other functional groups and an air pressure differential adhered to.The new prison design signals the end of ‘gallery’ prisons.

The new design will have much smaller, 20 person spurs with a much more domestic atmosphere.The spurs are arranged in ’T’ shapes, creating outdoor courtyard spaces with plants.

Green spaces offer opportunities for both leisure activities and vital employment to prisoners, encouraging them to value their environment.. Barless windows that do not open and have integrated ventilation grills.This type of glazing provides comparable security without the need for bars addressing specific security threats, preventing waste being thrown from windows and reducing noise spreading beyond the prison wall.. Social interaction between staff and prisoners is key to rehabilitation.